What Does a Sump Pump Do?

If you’ve ever heard the term “sump pump” but aren’t quite sure what it means, you’re not alone. In simple terms, a sump pump is an essential plumbing device that helps protect your basement from flooding. It works by pumping out excess water that could otherwise seep into your home, making it a key part of water damage prevention.

Here in the Chicago area, where wet weather is part of life, a sump pump can make all the difference—and at American Vintage Home, we’re here to make it easy.

From helping you understand how to choose a sump pump to expert installation and ongoing maintenance, we’ve got your back—whether your home is brand new, decades old, or a true vintage gem.

Why Do You Need a Sump Pump?

Chicago’s weather can be unpredictable, with heavy rains and melting snow posing significant risks of basement flooding. Homes without basements can benefit from a sump pump as well. These systems are designed to keep water from pooling underneath or inside your home, especially in small spaces like crawl spaces, where it can lead to mildew, structural issues, and other costly water damage.

By keeping moisture under control, sump pumps also help prevent basement mold, protecting your home and your health. Consider a sump pump as your first line of defense against unexpected water problems and your best bet for keeping your home dry, safe, and stress-free, no matter what the weather brings.

Types of Sump Pumps

When it comes to choosing the right sump pump, there are two main types to consider: pedestal and submersible. Each offers its own benefits depending on your space, budget, and how much water you need to manage, especially when it comes to basement flooding prevention.

The two main types of sump pumps include:

• Pedestal sump pumps: Pedestal models are installed with the motor above the sump pit, keeping it out of the water. This design makes them easier to access for maintenance and typically gives them a longer lifespan since the motor stays dry. They’re often more affordable and ideal for smaller sump pits or areas where water intrusion is moderate.
• Submersible sump pumps: These are installed directly inside the pit and are sealed to withstand being fully submerged in water. Since the motor is underwater, it offers more powerful pumping capacity and operates more quietly. These pumps are well-suited for homes that deal with frequent or heavy water buildup and are especially useful when noise is a concern.

How a Sump Pump Works

A sump pump sits in a small pit at the lowest point of your basement or crawl space. When water starts to fill the pit, a float rises with the water. Once it hits a certain level, the float switch turns the pump on. The pump pushes the water out through a discharge pipe and away from your home’s foundation. A check valve on the pipe makes sure the water doesn’t flow back in. When the water level drops, the float lowers, and the pump shuts off until it’s needed again.

Troubleshooting Common Sump Pump Problems

Is your sump pump giving you trouble? Try these simple sump pump troubleshooting tips:

• Make sure the pump is plugged in and getting power
• Check the float switch—make sure it’s not stuck
• Clear out any debris from the sump pit
• Inspect the discharge line for clogs or freezing
• Listen for strange noises or constant running
• Test the pump by pouring water into the pit

If these fixes don’t solve the problem, it’s time to reach out to a professional plumbing company for sump pump repairs.

Schedule Sump Pump Services With American Vintage Home

At American Vintage Home, we understand the unique needs of vintage properties—that’s why homeowners across the area know us as The Older Home Experts. If you’re looking for a sump pump for older homes, need routine sump pump maintenance, or are ready for a full sump pump installation, we’re here to make the process simple and stress-free with reliable sump pump services. We offer free, no-obligation estimates on installations, 24/7 emergency service, and an unrivaled installation process, so you’re covered no matter what.

Ready to protect your home from water damage? Contact American Vintage Home today for expert sump pump services in the Chicago area.